Gennum Sound Design
AES 119th
Gennum In-Ear-Monitors Presentation
AES 119th
Gennum AES Convention Paper
 
In-Ear-Monitors
The key to successful personal monitoring lies in the quality of the earphone. All the premium components in the monitoring signal path will be rendered ineffective by a low quality earphone.


A good earphone must combine full range audio fidelity with good isolation, comfort, and inconspicuous appearance.

Custom molded earphones offer exceptional sound quality and isolation.

The procedure for getting custom molds involves a visit to an audiologist. The audiologist makes an impression of your ear canals by placing a "dam" inside your ear to protect your ear drum, and fills them with a silicone based material that conforms exactly to the dimensions of your ears.

The impressions are then used to create the custom molded earphones. Another visit to the audiologist is required for a final fitting.


Sonion offer a range of Transducers ideal for earphone design.

Originally implemented in the hearing aid industry, the balanced armature transducer made by Sonion combines smaller size with higher sensitivity.

A horseshoe shaped metal "arm" has a coil wrapped around one end and the other suspended between the north and south poles of a magnet. When alternating current is applied to the coil, the opposite arm (the one suspended in the magnetic field) is drawn towards either pole of the magnet. The vibrations are then transferred to the diaphragm, usually a thin layer of foil.

Gennum have developed the In-Ear Sound design utilizing the power and flexibility of their Voyager DSP platform. Both monitor and ambient sound can be mixed independently therefore enabling the musician to keep in contact with the audience and fellow musician without compromising monitor input.

Monitor and ambient signals can be equalized and compressed independently, optimized and stored on a PC or MAC and loaded onto Sound Design for use in a performance.